Bitchū Matsuyama Castle - 備中松山城 (map)

Bitchū Matsuyama Castle

photos: Daniel O'Grady

Location:

Okayama (Bitchū Province)
  岡山県 (備中国)

Clan:

Mizunoya, Itakura
  水谷氏,板倉氏

Dates:

1240 - 1874

Type:

Mountain, Renkakushiki

Main tower:

2 stories / 2 layers. 1681 - present.

Categories:

Chūgoku | Original
 

Summary:

This original Edo period castle is not only the highest of all Japan's castles but it is also the shortest. The two-story main tower is accompanied by several turrets which all sitting atop their stone walls. It’s a long, long walk to the top of the mountain but worth it.

It was most unfortunate that major repairs were going on during my visit to the castle. As can be seen in the first picture, the two-story main tower is covered in scaffolding. In addition to restoration of the buildings of the castle, work was being done on several sections of the stone walls.

Timeline:

1240 Akiba Shigenobu constructed a castle on a nearby peak.
1331 The castle was expanded upon to include its current site.
1575 The castle falls to the Mōri clan.
1600 The Nibori clan become lords of the area after the battle of Sekigahara.
1617 The Ikeda clan were transferred here.
1641 The Mizunoya clan were tranferred here.
1695 The Ando clan were tranferred here.
1711 The Ishikawa clan were transferred here.
1744 The Itakura clan were transferred here. Eight generations of the Itakura clan ruled this castle until its eventual decommissioning.
1868 The castle surrendered to Imperial forces.
1873 The castle was abandoned.

Historical recognition:

SiteNational Historic Site
Main TowerImportant Cultural Property
Nijuu TurretImportant Cultural Property
San no Hirayagura Higashi Wall Important Cultural Property


Castle location

Weather - Okayama