Himeji Castle is classified as a hilltop castle (its layout: Kakakushiki), and is located in Hyōgo Prefecture. During the pre-modern age, it found itself within the borders of Harima Province. It is associated with the Ikeda, Honda, Sakai clans. Dates in use: 1346 - 1871.

This is Japan's most impressive, original & complete castle. Himeji Castle features over 80 structures that are recognised as either National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties. Another highlight is the complicated, maze-like path to the main tower. If any enemies had managed to enter the castle, they would have found themselves under constant fire through every confusing twist & turn.

Current renovation

Since November 2009, the Karamete Gate has been closed. From April 2010 to March 2014, visitors will be unable to enter the main tower however, according to the official website, it appears limited access will be permitted depending on the work being carried out. In addition, external observation platforms will be set-up that will allow visitors to watch the restoration process.

Timeline

1346	Fortifications were established by Akamatsu Sadanori.
1545	The Kuroda clan, by order of the Kodera clan, were stationed here.
1561	Rebuilding of the castle was completed.
1580	Kuroda Yoshitaka presented the castle to Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
1581	Toyotomi Hideyoshi expanded the existing fortifications & completed it with a three-story main tower.
1600	The Ikeda clan were transferred here. Ikeda Terumasa began rebuilding the castle's defences.
1608	The five-story main tower was completed.
1618	The Nishino Enclosure was completed.
1639	The Honda clan were stationed here.
1871	The castle was abandoned.
1882	The buildings of the Bizen-maru (the adjacent enclosure on the southern side of the main tower) burnt down due to an accidental fire.
1910	A major restoration started.
1956	Another major restoration started.
1993	Himeji castle achieved World Heritage Site status.
2009	Yet another major restoration started.
2014	When the current restoration is planned to be completed.

Historical recognition

Site	UNESCO World Heritage Listed
Site	Special National Historic Site
Main Tower	National Treasure
Eastern Lesser Main Tower	National Treasure
Western Lesser Main Tower	National Treasure
Inui Lesser Main Tower	National Treasure
I, Ro, Ha & Ni Watari Turrets	National Treasures
Watari Turrets (x11)	Important Cultural Property
Turrets (x16)	Important Cultural Properties
Gates (x15)	Important Cultural Properties
Walls (x32)	Important Cultural Properties