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西生浦倭城
Seosaengpo Castle is classified as a mountain castle, and is located in Korea. It is associated with the Toyotomi clan. Dates in use: 1593 - 1598.
Built at the beginning of Hideyoshi's six-year & ultimately failed campaign to overrun the Korean peninsular, it was also perhaps the strongest. Located atop a steep hill, it was protected by multiple rings of defence and further protected by cliffs & a harbour at its borders. This strong defensive position made the combined Korean/Chinese forces hesitant to attack.
Of the network of Wajō that lined the Southern & South-eastern coasts, there was just one further to the East, that of Ulsan. When Katō Kiyomasa received word that the Ulsan Wajō was under siege, he gathered a force & successfully relieved the castle, allowing them to safely withdraw from the castle & the war.
Timeline
1593 | The castle was built by Katō Kiyomasa. 3,000 soldiers were stationed here. |
1594 | Records show that four rounds of peace talks were held here. |
1597 | Asano Nagayoshi was transferred here. |
1598 | Kuroda Nagamasa was stationed here along with a garrison of 5,000 soldiers. A short time later, following Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death, all Japanese forces were withdrawn from Korean peninsular & returned to Japan. |
1895 | The fortifications were decommissioned. For the previous 300 years or so, the old Japanese fortress had been used by the Korean navy as a base from which to defend against any threats from Japan. |
Historical recognition
Site | 8th Ulsan Monument |